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- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on Mini SSC II
-
-
- 1. What is a servo?
- 2. What are the Mini SSCs?
- 3. What range of positioning can I get with a Mini SSC and servo?
- 4. Is the Mini SSC II available in kit form?
- 5. Where can I get suitable servos for use with the Mini SSCs?
- 6. Where can I get an AC power supply for servos?
- 7. How do I send an instruction to a Mini SSC?
- 8. Where can I find program examples?
- 9. Can I move two or more servos simultaneously?
- 10. How do I make servos move slowly and smoothly?
- 11. What if I want to control more than eight servos?
- 12. What about even more servos?
- 13. How do I reduce electrical noise that's making my servos twitch?
- 14. How do I control the Mini SSC with a TicKit controller?
- 15. How do I control the Mini SSC with a 68HC11 Handy Board?
- 16. I don't want to write programs; do you have ready-to-go software for
- the Mini SSC?
-
-
- 1. What is a servo?
-
- "Servo" in this case refers to R/C or 'hobby' servos used in
- radio-controlled cars, boats and planes. These are small, self-contained
- positioners consisting of a motor, geartrain, and control electronics. As
- inputs, these servos need a source of power (4.8 to 6Vdc) and a control
- signal (variable-width pulses repeating at a 60-Hz rate). Servos'
- mechanical output is a shaft, disk, or lever whose angle is proportional
- to--controlled by--the width of the pulses at the input.
-
-
- 2. What are the Mini SSCs?
-
- Mini SSCs are electronic interfaces that allow a computer to control eight
- servos. The computer sends simple commands to the Mini SSC at 2400 or 9600
- baud, and Mini SSC generates eight channels of precise, stable
- servo-control pulses.
-
-
- 3. What range of positioning can I get with a Mini SSC and servo?
-
- Servos are primarily designed to drive bellcrank mechanisms, like those
- that control the angle of control surfaces in a plane, or steering in a
- car. These mechanisms have a limited range of motion, so a servo's basic
- design calls for operation over a 90-degree range. The Mini SSCs' control
- signals break this 90-degree range into 254 parts, for 0.36-degree
- resolution. Optionally, the Mini SSC II can be configured for coarser
- resolution (0.72 degrees) and wider range (up to 180 degrees). However,
- not all servos can cover a full 180 degrees because of their basic design.
-
-
- 4. Is the Mini SSC II available in kit form?
-
- No. It's a surface-mount design, making it more difficult to hand
- assemble. Even if that were not the case, surface-mount components are too
- tiny to economically kit up for hand assembly, and a kit would probably
- cost more than the assembled version (which is put together in the blink
- of any eye by automated pick-and-place technology).
-
-
- 5. Where can I get suitable servos for use with the Mini SSCs?
-
- Any hobby dealer can help. On line, check out www.towerhobbies.com or
- www.lynxmotion.com or www.robotstore.com .
-
-
- 6. Where can I get an AC power supply for servos?
-
- Servos are designed to operate from four-cell battery packs supplying 4.8
- to 6.0 Vdc. Under load, they can draw pretty heavy current (100s of mA).
- Being designed for battery power, they aren't very tolerant of
- power-supply noise. An ideal power supply is a linear, regulated 5Vdc
- supply capable of 1A or more output. Jameco carries quite a few suitable
- supplies--mostly OEM surplus from video game consoles. Here are a couple
- examples from their October '98 catalog:
-
- Atari 5W supply, part number 116089: 5V at 1A
-
- Atari 6.6W supply, part number 14767: 5V at 1.2A and 12V at 0.24A
-
- You'll have to cut off the connectors on these supplies' outputs and
- determine voltages and polarity with a meter, but you'll be getting a
- husky, reliable power supply for around $10. The 12V output from the 6.6W
- supply can be used to power the Mini SSC electronics, replacing the 9V
- battery too.
-
-
- 7. How do I send an instruction to a Mini SSC?
-
- Instructions have a simple format consisting of a sync byte (always ASCII
- 255), the servo number (0-254), and relative position (0-254, where 127 is
- centered). Send the appropriate three bytes and the Mini SSC will send the
- specified servo control pulses that make it move to the commanded
- position. Servos are held in the last commanded position until instructed
- otherwise.
-
-
- 8. Where can I find program examples?
-
- In the Mini SSC manuals, in BASIC for the Stamp 1, Stamp 2, and PCs.
- There's a great Windows programming tutorial for the Mini SSC (written in
- Visual BASIC 5 Pro) published by Reynolds Electronics (off site at
- www.rentron.com). We provide a free DLL for experienced Windows
- programmers; see our app note. For Linux users, check out the Perl/Tk GUI
- controller at www.howtoandroid.com.
-
-
- 9. Can I move two or more servos simultaneously?
-
- Yes and no. Servo-control pulses repeat every 18 milliseconds or so.
- During that time, you could send as many as 6 instructions to the Mini SSC
- (at 9600 baud). It also takes servos a while to respond to new positioning
- instructions--typically 300 milliseconds to carry out a 60-degree change
- in position. So although you cannot send commands simultaneously, you can
- send them quickly enough to amount to the same thing.
-
-
- 10. How do I make servos move slowly and smoothly?
-
- By sending them a series of intermediate positions in connect-the-dots
- fashion. If a servo is at position 50 and you send the command for
- position 250, it will move as fast as possible to that new position. But
- if you break the move up into a series of smaller moves and send them with
- time in between, you can slow down and smooth out the move.
-
-
- 11. What if I want to control more than eight servos?
-
- Two Mini SSCs can share the same serial line. The first Mini SSC would be
- set up for its default servo numbering of 0 to 7; the second would have an
- 'ID' jumper installed, giving its servos numbers 8 through 15.
-
-
- 12. What about even more servos?
-
- Mini SSCs can be chained together to control up to 255 servos. To get
- servo numbers higher than 15, you must special-order the Mini SSC with the
- appropriate firmware; contact Scott Edwards Electronics, Inc.
- (info@seetron.com) for details.
-
-
- 13. How do I reduce electrical noise that's making my servos twitch?
-
- The Mini SSC's output signals are rock steady, so a properly functioning
- servo should be steady too. However, if the electrical environment is
- exceptionally noisy (RF sources, relays, contactors, big motors, noisy
- fluorescent lights), or your servo wiring is more than a few feet long,
- the servos may pick up noise on their signal inputs and twitch or jitter.
- Your hobby shop can supply a glitch-filter circuit that will help. A
- customer-recommended model is the "Futaba P-AB0104 (Extension cord
- W/filter B3P)."
-
-
- 14. How do I control the Mini SSC with a TicKit controller?
-
- CANtronics, Canadian distributor for the Mini SSC II, carries VersaTech
- TicKit controllers. They contributed the following code fragments to set
- up serial output and send three bytes to the Mini SSC:
-
- rs_param_set( rs_invert | rs_9600 | pin_d0 ) ; set up serial out on pin d0
- ; only needs done once
- rs_send( 255b ) ; send the sync byte (255)
- rs_send( 0b ) ; send a servo number (0)
- rs_send( 200b ) ; send a position value (200)
-
-
- 15. How do I control the Mini SSC with a 68HC11 Handy Board?
-
- The MIT-designed Handy Board is extremely popular in robotics
- applications, so it makes sense that many of its users want to team it up
- with the Mini SSC. The Handy Board Home page features a 9600-baud serial
- driver that's supposed to be perfect for Mini SSC apps.
-
-
- 16. I don't want to write programs; do you have ready-to-go software for the
- Mini SSC?
-
- Third parties have developed fantastic Windows-based software for the Mini
- SSCs:
-
- Mister Computer offers a complete animatronics package with an
- assembled Mini SSC II, servos, and software.
-
- Roscoe Robotics' ServoMotion software supports joysticks, .WAV (audio)
- files, and more.
-
-